Created attachment 21042 [details] file from oss-fuzz showing crash From: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=34675 sampled_data_continue() uses the "pop()" macro badly. All that macro does is decrement the pointer indicating the top item on the op stack - it does no underflow checking, nor does it account for dropping off the bottom of the current stack "block" (if the op stack has been extended). As such, it is intended to only be called as the *very* last thing before returning to the main interpreter loop, which *does* check for underflow and stack extension blocks, and so on. The problem in sampled_data_continue() uses pop() (several times) then calls sampled_data_sample() which also access the stack. In this example file, that causes the top of the stack pointer to decrement off the end of the current extension block, and nothing deals with that before the next stack access happens.