The jbig2dec library doesn't have a decoder for halftone regions, and the two ubc testsuite files, amb_1.jb2 and abm_2.jb2 are not decoded correctly. In both cases jbig2dec fails silently returning a blank (white) page. This is worse than failing with an error. There is some code in jbig2_halftone.[ch] but it is incomplete. Gorac also contributed an implementation; see bug 690979 for Hin-Tak's factoring of that patch. The library should be updated to handle halftone regions. For a long time this feature seemed to be unused in practice, but bug 691230 contains a wild file with a pattern region and corresponding dictionary.
This bug has now been resolved by the fix in Bug691230 and can be closed down.