This is with gs 8.55. The attached file displays a single Japanese glyph; however, the resulting PDF file is a few MByte large.
Created attachment 2934 [details] t42-failing-subsetting.ps.bz2
Passing to Ken since he handles pdfwrite from now.
This still doesn't work correctly with gs 8.61 -- the embedded bitmaps are still not subsetted (or removed).
Revision 9580, patch here: http://ghostscript.com/pipermail/gs-cvs/2009-March/009154.html reduces the problem by eliding certain TT tables from the output. Resolving the problem completely will need to wait until a more general overhaul of our TrueType handling allows us to subset TrueType fonts.
This still doesn't work correctly with gs 8.70. the embedded bitmaps are still not subsetted
Returning to 'later'. Although the reduction in the tables reduces the problem there still hasn't been a rewrite of TrueType font embedding, so this still has not been addressed. It won't be until the whole issue of TT font embedding is revisited.
I've referenced this bug from the still open one for rewriting the TrueType embedding code. So I'm closing this one completely now.